TOBACCO HARM REDUCTION 101: NEW MEXICO

Key Points:

• In 2023, 202,889 New Mexico adults (12.2 percent) were currently smoking. This is an 18.7 percent decrease from 2022 and represents 45,122 fewer adults smoking.

• Among all smoking adults in New Mexico in 2023, 10.7 percent were 18 to 24 years old, 39.9 percent were 25 to 44 years old, 33 percent were 45 to 64 years old, and 16.5 percent were 65 years or older.

• Among all adults earning $25,000 or less in 2023, 17.7 percent were currently smoking compared to 8.9 percent of adults earning $50,000 or more.

• Among all smoking adults in New Mexico in 2023, 52.4 percent were Hispanic, 39.1 percent where White, and 8.4 percent were American Indian/Alaska Native.

• In 2023, 138,031 New Mexico adults (8.3 percent) were currently using e-cigarettes. This is a 13.7 percent increase from 2022 and represents 17,332 additional adults vaping.

• Among all vaping adults in New Mexico in 2023, 36.2 percent were 18 to 24 years old, 49.5 percent were 25 to 44 years old, 11.5 percent were 45 to 64 years old, and 2.9 percent were 65 years or older.

• In 2023, for every one New Mexico high school student who was smoking, more than 61 adults were currently using cigarettes.

• In 2023, for every one New Mexico high school student who was vaping, more than seven adults were currently using e-cigarettes.

• The introduction of e-cigarettes has not led to increases in cigarette smoking, but rather, correlates with significant declines in smoking rates among young adults.

• Between 2007 and 2023, smoking rates among New Mexico adults aged 18 to 24 years old decreased by 55.1 percent.

• E-cigarette use has remained stable among New Mexico young adults. Between 2022 and 2023, e-cigarette use among 18- to 24-year-olds increased by only 7.6 percent.

• Cigarette excise taxes in New Mexico disproportionately impact low income and low education persons, while failing to significantly reduce smoking rates among that class.

• Among New Mexico adults earning $25,000 or less, smoking rates decreased on average by 1.8 percent annually between 2003 and 2023, while rates among adults earning $50,000 or more decreased by 1 percent during the same period.

• In 2023, low-income adults were two times more likely to smoke than high income earners.

• In 2023, among New Mexico adults who did not graduate high school, 16 percent were currently smoking, while only 5.8 percent of college graduates were smoking.

• In 2023, adults lacking a high school diploma were 2.8 times more likely to smoke than college graduates.

• New Mexico woefully underfunds programs to prevent youth use of tobacco and/or vapor products and help adults quit smoking, while simultaneously receiving millions of dollars from the pockets of the adults who smoke. In 2023, for every $1 the state received in tobacco monies, it spent only $0.06 on tobacco control efforts.